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The journalist Ambrose Bierce (1842-1914) vanished in Mexico before he could add sportswriting clichés to The Devil’s Dictionary. Too bad. I would have liked to have seen what Bierce made of “distraction” and “glue guy,” not to mention everyone’s favorite: “first-ballot Hall of Famer.”
“The Devil’s Dictionary of Sportswriting” is a reference guide for readers and writers alike. When discussing sportswriters, I use the “we” pronoun because I’m as guilty as anyone else.
bust (n.) — a bad draft choice, and, later, a precious commodity for “whatever-happened-to” features and listicles. Bleacher Report has published three versions of the “Biggest NFL Draft Busts of All Time.”
centerpiece (n.) — the most important player in a proposed, often-fictitious trade. Synonym: “lynchpin.”
class (n.) — one of the sportswriterly virtues. A “classy” athlete is a deferential one, both to us and to his opponents. A “classless” coach is one who skips the postgame handshake.
columnist (n.) — a writer who produces less copy than a blogger.
Grantland Dictionaries
Read them all here.
commit (n.) — short for “commitment.” On college sports recruiting sites, it means a high school player who has pledged to play for a particular school. A commit who’s wavering about his decision is said to be “soft.”
courage (n.) — in sportswriting, two kinds of athletes are courageous: those who play hurt and those who play soon after the death of a loved one.
distraction (n.) — an impediment to winning, which may take the form of a love interest, an entrepreneurial career, or an appearance in a country music video. A distraction is usually diagnosed retroactively. “The Super Bowl Shuffle” might have been the mother of all distractions, but the Bears won, so it’s the subject of a Grantland oral history.
Draft Winds (pun) — a pun headline that has been placed atop NFL draft stories since at least January 1990, when it appeared in the Sporting News.
durability (n.) — a football player’s knack for surviving a sport everyone agrees is too violent.
elite (adj.) — a quality Joe Flacco achieved on February 3, 2013.
era (n.) — an arbitrary period of time. Often demarcated by the presence or absence of a superstar: “the post-Jordan era.”
fandom (n.) — it used to be that sportswriting enforced a bogus neutrality; now, it demands that every sportswriter, at least once in his career, write a long piece explaining why he’s a fan of a team. Such pieces sometimes include lots of childhood memories and references to at least one relative (who may be dead).
fantasy sports (n.) — like fandom, a subject the sportswriter once couldn’t write about and now can’t stop writing about.
far apart (exp.) — the inevitable distance between a team and a player in a contract negotiation. The phrase may also be used in labor talks: “Gary Bettman: Sides ‘still far apart.’”
first-ballot Hall of Famer (n.) — there have been far more first-ballot Hall of Famers minted in baseball columns than in actual baseball. The phrase really means “automatic Hall of Famer.”
G.O.A.T. (slang) — short for the “greatest of all time.” It has effectively replaced the old term “goat,” which meant “choker.” Bill Buckner was a goat; Floyd Mayweather claims to be the “G.O.A.T.”
“great piece!” (exp.) — a compliment for a story that’s longer than 2,000 words.
green (adj.) — the color of outfield grass. It is often startlingly so. Paul Simon, pinch-hitting as a sportswriter in 2008: “How beautiful! The emerald green grass, the old-fashioned white facade and the dots of color that were the fans in their seats.”
glue guy (n.) — a player whose true value (or so the writer says) can’t be quantified with stats. A sportswriter favorite.
Golden Age of Sportswriting (n.) — usually the 1920s, but the phrase may refer to the glory days of Laguerre’s Sports Illustrated, Walsh’s Inside Sports, or the Gammons-Ryan-McDonough Boston Globe sports section. Stanley Woodward, 1949: “After considerable research I can find no evidence to support the theory that sports writing had any good old days. … The only thing that interests me is the modern American sports page which, as far as I can see, owes nothing to antiquity. It didn’t even evolve. It sprang full-fashioned from the forehead of Zeus.”
hardware (n.) — championships, in the form of trophies. If a player doesn’t yet have hardware, he might have “scoreboard.”
heart (n.) — an elusive quality associated with a player or team. See “identity.”
identity (n.) — When a talented team plays badly, a sportswriter goes looking for qualities it might lack. “Heart” is usually the first of these. But a team like the 2012-13 Lakers — which has a mishmash of coaches and lineups — is said to lack an “identity.”
immortal (n.) — common as a noun, i.e., “one of the immortals.” Becomes awkward when an athlete dies — an act that would seem to establish his mortality beyond all doubt. A 1953 obituary for Jim Thorpe proclaimed, “Immortal Athlete Passes.”
insider (n.) — a beat writer or league writer, repackaged for the digital age. These days, there are NFL Insiders, Red Sox Insiders, and all kinds of insiders at ESPN Insider. An insider’s job is to tweet out news a few seconds ahead of the competition.
instant analysis (n.) — analysis.
instant classic (n.) — a close game a sportswriter happened to watch live.
jonrón, un (n.) — Spanish for home run, and an occasion for the Spanish-language sportswriters to write as floridly as their English-language counterparts. The Associated Press described a 2011 Yankees-Tigers game as “una feria de cañonazos de cuatro esquinas” — a carnival of four-corner cannon blasts.
kid (n.) — an honorific for a young athlete. The sportswriter needn’t be more than a couple years older than the “kid” to use the term. It establishes that the writer, not the player, is the adult in the room.
leadership (n.) — another virtue. It usually means the ability to talk loudly in huddles and locker rooms, or else quietly, in the sense of “leading by example.” Sometimes a synonym for “unselfishness”: Tom Brady showed “his well-established leadership by reworking his contract for later years at under-market value.”
legacy (n.) — how an athlete will be viewed in a few decades, as judged by a sportswriter whose column is due in an hour.
light (n.) — the quality and color of light is a perennial concern of the sportswriter. It stretches from Grantland Rice’s “blue-gray October sky” to Buzz Bissinger’s glowing stadium lights to S.L. Price’s Aliquippa, in Western Pennsylvania, where darkness “dropped early and hard.” If you go to games, the light is indeed striking, though its quality is nearly impossible to judge from a press box.
locker-room cancer (n.) — the opposite of “clubhouse leader.”
mature (adj.) — a mature athlete, for a sportswriter, is one who spends his every waking hour on sports.
media critic (n.) — once, the title referred to Rudy Martzke or Phil Mushnick, but now, thanks to Twitter, sportswriters all gripe about and/or praise the media. This development is blamed on Internet meanies, but it probably reflects the convergence of sportswriterdom and fandom. The two things every fan does when watching sports are complain about the refs and complain about the announcers.
M.N.C. (slang) — college football’s “Mythical National Championship” — these days, the BCS title.
moment, the (n.) — an important game. If an athlete crumbles, it’s said that the moment was “too big for him.” Sometimes known as “the stage.”
motor (n.) — the measure of an athlete’s effort. A player can have a “great motor” or there can be “concerns about his motor.” When employed too often, we all sound like pit men at Daytona.
off the field (n.) — a player’s existence outside of sports. Negative when employed as an adjective: “off-the-field concerns.”
Olympics (n.) — an international grift that a sportswriter denounces from an intercontinental hotel.
power rankings (n.) — power rankings have two purposes: (1) they satisfy our lifelong desire to sort players or teams in order of greatness; (2) they make for a reliable weekly column. The word “power” is a tip-off they’re not based on empirical evidence.
prima donna (n.) — a wide receiver with a reality show.
project (n.) — the opposite of a “sure thing.”
Random Thoughts (n.) — a new name for the old “Notes” column.
ran out of time (exp.) — a long-lived phrase originally credited to Vince Lombardi, who once said something like, “We didn’t lose the game, we just ran out of time.” In December, Troy Aikman used a version when Adrian Peterson failed to break the NFL’s single-season rushing record. Like a lot of Lombardisms, the phrase has traveled outside sports. JFK conspiracist Jim Garrison wrote of his investigators, “They never stopped fighting to bring out the truth. They only ran out of time.”
says all the right things (exp.) — a compliment to an athlete who says nothing worth printing. Thus, for the writer, it’s a compliment against interest. “Since [Johnny] Manziel began to talk, he has been saying all the right things.”
scout’s take (n.) — a genre frequently used by Sports Illustrated in which an anonymous pro talent evaluator breaks down a player’s game. Terrifying for the sportswriter, the scout’s take is often pithier and better-written than his own.
scrappy (adj.) — small and hardworking. Tommy Craggs, 2009: “‘scrappy’ serves as an implicit rebuke to the super-sized stars of the so-called Steroid Era, in much the same way it once carved out a fatuous distinction between white ballplayers and black and Latino ballplayers.” At times, the opposite of “flashy.”
sex (n.) — Robert Lipsyte, 1975: “In the minds of most sportswriters, money and women are the termites of athletes’ souls.”
sexy (adj.) — interesting-looking: “a sexy matchup.”
source close to the process, a (n.) — the most anonymous tipster in sportswriting. A “source close to the process” could be a player, a general manager, an agent, or a pool boy. A writer in search of an equally vague term might try “a source familiar with the team’s thinking.”
story line (n.) — every game, from Pop Warner to the Super Bowl, has a “story line” — essentially, a theme that’s larger than the game itself. But lately, it has become trendy to use the S-word explicitly — i.e., “Top 10 Super Bowl Storylines.” Talking about story lines offers the writer a meta-defense for writing the same piece everyone else is. When Peter King writes, “Okay, we’ve gotten the obvious storylines out of the way,” it means he has done his duty and is getting to the good stuff.
Strat-O-Matic (n.) — archaic. A dice game referenced by sportswriters who grew up before Madden.
swirl (v.) — the movement of trade rumors: “Tim Tebow trade rumors swirl.” Swirling trade rumors can “die down” (passively) or be “shot down” (actively, maybe by a source close to the process). A player ignoring trade rumors is said to be “tuning them out.”
take (n.) — (1) an opinion; (2) recruiting-ese for a high schooler who’s worthy of a scholarship — i.e., “That kid’s a take.” Appropriately thievish, since the recruit will be conscripted to play for free.
tank (v.) — to lose games on purpose in order to get a better draft pick. The older, more fragrant term was “dump.”
television (n.) — Leonard Shecter, 1969: “Television is like some gentle, mindless robot carrying sports tenderly in its arms to the top of the mountain and then over the cliff.”
trade demand (n.) — when an athlete asks for a trade in private, it’s a “request.” When he asks in public, it gets elevated to a “demand.”
trade rumor (n.) — something a general manager likes to see in print.
turn heel (v.) — from pro wrestling: to become a villain suddenly or unexpectedly. “On July 8, 2010, LeBron James turned heel.”
unselfishness (n.) — the greatest of sportswriterly virtues. Our fascination with unselfishness proceeds from two assumptions: (1) athletes are inherently selfish; and (2) unselfishness, when reluctantly embraced, will always help a team win. Pete Axthelm, 1970: “Self-sacrifice must be learned, often through laborious practice and occasionally through suffering.”
upside (n.) — constant air quotes haven’t stopped “upside” from replacing “potential” in draft stories. Fittingly, the term is common in financial journalism: “Stephen Mandel’s high upside potential picks” is about actual stocks, not Geno Smith’s stock.
window (n.) — the time period during which a team can win a title. “Has Patriots’ Super Bowl window closed?” ESPN (and everyone else) asked back in January. Championship windows make for better columns when they’re closing rather than opening.
winner (n.) — a player who collects hardware, often despite a confounding lack of natural talent. When a sportswriter says, “He’s just a winner,” he has given up trying to figure out what makes the athlete win.
Kiểu Dữ Liệu Dictionary Trong Python
Kiểu dữ liệu Dictionary trong Python là một tập hợp các cặp key-value không có thứ tự, có thể thay đổi và lập chỉ mục (truy cập phần tử theo chỉ mục). Dictionary được khởi tạo với các dấu ngoặc nhọn {} và chúng có các khóa và giá trị (key-value). Mỗi cặp key-value được xem như là một item. Key mà đã truyền cho item đó phải là duy nhất, trong khi đó value có thể là bất kỳ kiểu giá trị nào. Key phải là một kiểu dữ liệu không thay đổi (immutable) như chuỗi, số hoặc tuple.
Key và value được phân biệt riêng rẽ bởi một dấu hai chấm (:). Các item phân biệt nhau bởi một dấu phảy (,). Các item khác nhau được bao quanh bên trong một cặp dấu ngoặc móc đơn tạo nên một Dictionary trong Python
Ví dụ:
dictCar = { "brand": "Honda", "model": "Honda Civic", "year": 1972 } print(dictCar)Kết quả:
{'brand': 'Honda', 'model': 'Honda Civic', 'year': 1972}Truy cập các item của Dictionary trong Python
Bạn có thể truy cập các item của Dictionary bằng cách sử dụng khóa của nó, bên trong dấu ngoặc vuông, ví dụ:
dictCar = { "brand": "Honda", "model": "Honda Civic", "year": 1972 } print(dictCar["model"])Kết quả:
Ngoài ra bạn cũng có thể sử dụng hàm get() để truy cập item của Dictionary trong Python như trong ví dụ sau:
dictCar = { "brand": "Honda", "model": "Honda Civic", "year": 1972 } print(dictCar.get("model"))Kết quả:
Thay đổi giá trị của một Dictionary trong Python
Bạn có thể thay đổi giá trị của một item cụ thể bằng khóa của nó:
dictCar = { "brand": "Honda", "model": "Honda Civic", "year": 1972 } dictCar["year"] = 2020 print(dictCar)Kết quả:
{'brand': 'Honda', 'model': 'Honda Civic', 'year': 2020}Duyệt các item của Dictionary trong Python
Bạn có thể duyệt qua một Dictionary bằng cách sử dụng vòng lặp for .
Khi duyệt một Dictionary bằng vòng lặp for, giá trị trả về là các khóa, khi đó bạn có thể dùng hàm get() để lấy giá trị của khóa.
dictCar = { "brand": "Honda", "model": "Honda Civic", "year": 1972 } for x in dictCar: print(x, ": ", dictCar.get(x))Kết quả:
brand : Honda model : Honda Civic year : 1972Bạn cũng có thể sử dụng hàm values() để trả về các giá trị của Dictionary:
dictCar = { "brand": "Honda", "model": "Honda Civic", "year": 1972 } for x in dictCar.values(): print(x)Kết quả:
Kiểm tra nếu key tồn tại
Để xác định xem một khóa (key) được chỉ định có tồn tại trong từ điển hay không, hãy sử dụng từ khóa in :
dictCar = { "brand": "Honda", "model": "Honda Civic", "year": 1972 } if "model" in dictCar: print("Khoa "model" co ton tai.") else: print("Khoa "model" khong ton tai.")Kết quả:
Độ dài của một Dictionary trong Python
Để xác định có bao nhiêu item (cặp khóa-giá trị) trong Dictionary, hãy sử dụng hàm len().
dictCar = { "brand": "Honda", "model": "Honda Civic", "year": 1972 } print(len(dictCar))Kết quả:
Thêm các item vào Dictionary
Thêm một item vào Dictionary được thực hiện bằng cách sử dụng khóa mới và gán giá trị cho nó:
dictCar = { "brand": "Honda", "model": "Honda Civic", "year": 1972 } dictCar["color"] = "yellow" print(dictCar)Kết quả:
{'brand': 'Honda', 'model': 'Honda Civic', 'year': 1972, 'color': 'yellow'}Xóa item của Dictionary
Có nhiều phương pháp để loại bỏ các item của một Dictionary.
Xóa item của Dictionary bằng hàm pop()
Hàm pop() xóa item với key được chỉ định:
dictCar = { "brand": "Honda", "model": "Honda Civic", "year": 1972 } dictCar.pop("model") print(dictCar)Kết quả:
{'brand': 'Honda', 'year': 1972}Xóa item của Dictionary bằng hàm popitem()
Hàm popitem() xóa item cuối cùng (trong các phiên bản trước 3.7, một mục ngẫu nhiên được xóa).
dictCar = { "brand": "Honda", "model": "Honda Civic", "year": 1972 } dictCar.popitem() print(dictCar)Kết quả:
{'brand': 'Honda', 'model': 'Honda Civic'}Xóa item của Dictionary bằng từ khóa del
Lệnh del sẽ xóa item với key được chỉ định:
dictCar = { "brand": "Honda", "model": "Honda Civic", "year": 1972 } del dictCar["model"] print(dictCar)Kết quả:
{'brand': 'Honda', 'year': 1972}Xóa item của Dictionary bằng hàm clear()
Hàm clear() xóa toàn bộ các item của Dictionary.
dictCar = { "brand": "Honda", "model": "Honda Civic", "year": 1972 } dictCar.clear() print(dictCar)Kết quả:
Copy Dictionary trong Python
Bạn không thể sao chép từ điển chỉ bằng cách gán dict2 = dict1, bởi vì: dict2 sẽ chỉ là một tham chiếu đến dict1 và những thay đổi được thực hiện dict1 cũng sẽ tự động được thực hiện dict2.
Có nhiều cách để tạo một bản sao, một trong các cách đó là sử dụng hàm copy() được xây dựng trong Dictionary.
dictCar = { "brand": "Honda", "model": "Honda Civic", "year": 1972 } dict1 = dictCar # su dung toan tu = dict2 = dictCar.copy() # su dung ham copy() dictCar["color"] = "yellow" # thay doi dictCar print("dict1: ", dict1) print("dict2: ", dict2)Kết quả:
dict1: {'brand': 'Honda', 'model': 'Honda Civic', 'year': 1972, 'color': 'yellow'} dict2: {'brand': 'Honda', 'model': 'Honda Civic', 'year': 1972}Một cách khác để tạo một bản sao là sử dụng hàm tích hợp sẵn dict()
dictCar = { "brand": "Honda", "model": "Honda Civic", "year": 1972 } dict1 = dictCar # su dung toan tu = dict2 = dict(dictCar) # su dung ham dict() dictCar["color"] = "yellow" # thay doi dictCar print("dict1: ", dict1) print("dict2: ", dict2)Kết quả:
dict1: {'brand': 'Honda', 'model': 'Honda Civic', 'year': 1972, 'color': 'yellow'} dict2: {'brand': 'Honda', 'model': 'Honda Civic', 'year': 1972}Dictionary lồng nhau trong Python
Một Dictionary cũng có thể chứa nhiều Dictionary, điều này được gọi là từ điển lồng nhau.
Ví dụ: tạo một Dictionary chứa 3 Dictionary khác.
myfamily = { "child1" : { "name" : "Van", "birthday" : 2004 }, "child2" : { "name" : "Minh", "birthday" : 2007 }, "child3" : { "name" : "Phuc", "birthday" : 2011 } } print(myfamily)Kết quả:
{'child1': {'name': 'Van', 'birthday': 2004}, 'child2': {'name': 'Minh', 'birthday': 2007}, 'child3': {'name': 'Phuc', 'birthday': 2011}}Với một khai báo khác rõ ràng, dể hiểu hơn, ví dụ trên tương đương với ví dụ sau:
child1 = { "name" : "Van", "birthday" : 2004 } child2 = { "name" : "Minh", "birthday" : 2007 } child3 = { "name" : "Phuc", "birthday" : 2011 } myfamily = { "child1" : child1, "child2" : child2, "child3" : child3 } print(myfamily)Kết quả:
{'child1': {'name': 'Van', 'birthday': 2004}, 'child2': {'name': 'Minh', 'birthday': 2007}, 'child3': {'name': 'Phuc', 'birthday': 2011}}Constructor dict() trong Python
Cũng có thể sử dụng constructor dict() để tạo một Dictionary mới:
dictCar = dict(brand="Honda", model="Honda Civic", year=1972) print(dictCar)Kết quả:
{'brand': 'Honda', 'model': 'Honda Civic', 'year': 1972}Các hàm và phương thức đã được xây dựng sẵn cho Dictionary trong Python
Các phương thức đã được xây dựng sẵn cho Dictionary trong Python:
Adjectives That Start With S
Starting with SA
sabahan
sabbatarian
sabbatic
sabbatical
sabertoothed
sabine
sable
saccadic
saccharine
sacculate
sacculated
sacerdotal
sacked
saclike
sacral
sacramental
sacred
sacrificeable
sacrificial
sacrilegious
sacrosanct
sad
saddled
sadducean
sadistic
sadomasochistic
safe
sagacious
sage
sagging
sagittal
sagittate
sagittiform
saharan
said
sainted
saintlike
saintly
salable
salacious
salamandriform
salaried
saleable
salient
salientian
saliferous
saline
salivary
sallow
salmon
salt
salted
saltish
saltlike
salty
salubrious
salutary
salvadoran
salvadorean
salvageable
salverform
salvific
salving
same
samoan
sanative
sanctified
sanctimonious
sanctionative
sanctioned
sanctioning
sandaled
sandalled
sandlike
sandpapery
sandy
sane
sanguinary
sanguine
sanguineous
sanious
sanitary
sanitised
sanitized
sapid
sapiens
sapient
sapiential
sapless
saponaceous
saponified
saporous
sapphic
sapphire
sapphirine
sappy
saprobic
saprophagous
saprophytic
saprozoic
sarawakian
sarcastic
sarcoid
sarcolemmal
sarcolemmic
sarcolemnous
sarcosomal
sardinian
sardonic
sartorial
sassy
satanic
satellite
satiable
satiate
satiated
satiny
satiric
satirical
satisfactory
satisfiable
satisfied
satisfying
saturated
saturnine
satyric
satyrical
saucy
saudi
saurian
saute
sauteed
savage
saved
saving
savorless
savory
savourless
savoury
saxatile
saxicoline
saxicolous
saxon
Starting with SC
scabby
scabrous
scalable
scalar
scaled
scaleless
scalelike
scalene
scaley
scalic
scalloped
scaly
scandalmongering
scandalous
scandent
scandinavian
scant
scanty
scaphoid
scapose
scapular
scapulohumeral
scarce
scarecrowish
scared
scarlet
scarred
scary
scathing
scatological
scatterbrained
scattered
scattershot
scatty
scenic
scented
scentless
sceptered
sceptical
sceptred
scheduled
schematic
scheming
schismatic
schismatical
schizoid
schizophrenic
schmaltzy
schmalzy
scholarly
scholastic
schoolboyish
schoolgirlish
schoolwide
sciatic
scientific
scintillant
scintillating
sciolistic
sclerosed
sclerotic
scopal
scorbutic
scorched
scorching
scoreless
scorned
scornful
scotch
scotomatous
scots
scottish
scoundrelly
scoured
scowling
scrabbly
scraggly
scraggy
scrambled
scrappy
scratchy
scrawny
screaky
screaming
screechy
screwball
screwy
scrimpy
scrimy
scripted
scriptural
scrivened
scrofulous
scrotal
scrub
scrubbed
scrubby
scruffy
scrumptious
scrupulous
sculpted
sculptural
sculptured
sculpturesque
scummy
scurfy
scurrilous
scurrying
scurvy
scythian
Starting with SE
seaborne
seafaring
seagirt
seagoing
sealed
seamanlike
seamanly
seamed
seamless
seamy
sear
searching
seared
searing
seasick
seasonable
seasonal
seasoned
seated
seaward
seaworthy
sebaceous
sec
secluded
second
secondary
secondhand
secret
secretarial
secretive
secretory
sectarian
sectional
sectioned
sectorial
secular
secure
sedate
sedative
sedentary
sedgelike
sedgy
sedimentary
seditious
seductive
sedulous
seeable
seeded
seedless
seedy
seeing
seeming
seemly
seeping
seething
segmental
segmented
segregated
seismal
seismic
seismologic
seismological
select
selected
selective
self
selfish
selfless
selfsame
seljuk
sellable
semantic
semestral
semestrial
semiabstract
semiannual
semiaquatic
semiarid
semiautobiographical
semiautomatic
semicentenary
semicentennial
semicircular
semicomatose
semiconducting
semiconductive
semiconscious
semidark
semidetached
semiempirical
semiformal
semihard
semiliquid
semiliterate
semilunar
semimonthly
seminal
seminiferous
seminude
semiofficial
semiopaque
semiotic
semiotical
semiparasitic
semipermanent
semipermeable
semipolitical
semiprecious
semiprivate
semipublic
semirigid
semiskilled
semisoft
semisolid
semisweet
semisynthetic
semite
semiterrestrial
semitic
semitransparent
semitropic
semitropical
semiweekly
sempiternal
senatorial
senecan
senegalese
senescent
senile
senior
sensate
sensational
sensationalistic
sensed
senseless
sensible
sensitised
sensitising
sensitive
sensitized
sensitizing
sensorial
sensorimotor
sensorineural
sensory
sensual
sensuous
sent
sentential
sententious
sentient
sentimental
sepaline
sepaloid
separable
separate
separated
separatist
separative
septal
septate
septic
septicemic
septrional
septuple
sepulchral
sequent
sequential
sequestered
sequined
seraphic
seraphical
serbian
sere
serendipitous
serene
serflike
serial
sericeous
sericultural
seriocomic
seriocomical
serious
serologic
serological
serous
serpentine
serrate
serrated
serried
serrulate
serviceable
servile
servo
servomechanical
sesquipedalian
sessile
set
setaceous
setose
settled
seven
sevenfold
seventeen
seventeenth
seventh
seventieth
seventy
severable
several
severe
severed
sewed
sewn
sexagenarian
sexagesimal
sexed
sexist
sexless
sextuple
sexual
sexy
seychellois
Starting with SH
shabby
shackled
shaded
shadowed
shadowy
shady
shagged
shaggy
shakable
shakeable
shakedown
shaken
shakespearean
shakespearian
shaky
shallow
sham
shamanist
shamanistic
shambolic
shamed
shamefaced
shameful
shameless
shaped
shapeless
shapely
shaping
shared
sharing
sharp
sharpened
shattered
shattering
shatterproof
shaved
shaven
shavian
sheared
sheathed
shed
sheeny
sheepish
sheeplike
sheer
sheetlike
shelflike
shelfy
shelled
shellproof
sheltered
shelvy
shielded
shifting
shiftless
shifty
shimmery
shingly
shining
shinto
shintoist
shintoistic
shiny
shipboard
shipshape
shirty
shivering
shivery
shoaly
shockable
shocked
shocking
shod
shodden
shoddy
shoed
shoeless
shona
shopsoiled
shopworn
shoreward
shorn
short
shortened
shorthand
shortish
shortsighted
shot
shouldered
shouted
showery
showy
shredded
shrewd
shrewish
shrieked
shrill
shrimpy
shrinkable
shriveled
shrivelled
shrubby
shrunken
shuddering
shuddery
shuha
shut
shuttered
shy
Starting with SI
siamese
siberian
sibilant
sibyllic
sibylline
sicilian
sick
sickening
sickish
sickly
side
sidearm
sidelong
sidereal
sidesplitting
sideways
sighted
sightless
sightly
sigmoid
sigmoidal
sign
signal
signed
significant
significative
sikh
silenced
silent
siliceous
silicious
silken
silklike
silky
silly
silty
silvan
silver
silverish
silvern
silvery
simian
similar
simple
simplex
simplistic
simulated
simultaneous
sincere
sinewy
sinful
singable
singaporean
singhalese
singing
single
singsong
singular
sinhala
sinhalese
sinister
sinistral
sinistrorsal
sinistrorse
sinitic
sinkable
sinless
sinning
sintered
sinuate
sinuous
sinusoidal
siouan
sissified
sissy
sissyish
sisterlike
sisterly
sisyphean
sitting
situated
six
sixfold
sixpenny
sixteen
sixteenth
sixth
sixtieth
sixty
sizable
size
sizeable
sized
sizzling
Starting with SK
skanky
skeletal
skeptical
sketchy
skew
skewed
skilful
skilled
skillful
skim
skimmed
skimpy
skinless
skinned
skinnerian
skinny
skint
skintight
skirting
skittish
skyward
Starting with SL
slack
slain
slaked
slanderous
slangy
slanted
slanting
slapdash
slaphappy
slapstick
slashed
slashing
slatey
slatternly
slaty
slaughterous
slav
slaveholding
slaveless
slavelike
slavic
slavish
slavonic
sleazy
sleek
sleeping
sleepless
sleepy
sleepyheaded
sleety
sleeved
sleeveless
slender
sliced
sliding
slight
slighting
slim
slimed
slimy
slippered
slippery
slipping
slippy
slipshod
slithering
slithery
slivery
sloped
sloping
slopped
sloppy
sloshed
slothful
slouchy
sloughy
slovakian
slovenian
slovenly
slow
slowgoing
slubbed
sluggish
sluicing
slumberous
slumbery
slumbrous
slummy
slurred
slushy
sly
Starting with SM
small
smaller
smallish
smarmy
smart
smashed
smashing
smelling
smelly
smiling
smitten
smoggy
smoked
smokeless
smoking
smoky
smoldering
smooth
smoothbore
smoothed
smoothened
smothered
smothering
smouldering
smudgy
smug
smuggled
smutty
Starting with SN
snafu
snakelike
snaky
snappish
snappy
snarky
snarled
snarly
snazzy
sneak
sneaking
sneaky
sneering
sneezy
snide
sniffly
sniffy
snobbish
snobby
snoopy
snooty
snorty
snotty
snowbound
snowy
snub
snuff
snuffling
snuffly
snug
snuggled
Starting with SO
soaked
soapy
soaring
sober
sobering
sobersided
sociable
social
socialised
socialist
socialistic
socialized
societal
sociobiologic
sociobiological
sociocultural
socioeconomic
sociolinguistic
sociological
sociopathic
socratic
sodden
sodding
soft
softened
softening
softheaded
softhearted
softish
soggy
soigne
soignee
soiled
solanaceous
solar
sold
soldierlike
soldierly
sole
soled
soleless
solemn
solicitous
solid
solidified
solitary
solo
solomonic
soluble
solvable
solved
solvent
somali
somalian
somatic
somatogenetic
somatogenic
somatosensory
somber
sombre
some
sometime
somniferous
somnific
somnolent
sonant
songful
songlike
sonic
sonorous
sonsie
sonsy
soothing
sooty
sophistic
sophistical
sophisticated
sophomore
soporiferous
soporific
soppy
sopranino
soprano
sorbed
sorbefacient
sorcerous
sordid
sore
sororal
sorrel
sorrowful
sorrowing
sorry
sorted
soteriological
sotho
sottish
soughing
sought
soulful
soulless
sound
soundable
sounding
soundless
soundproof
soupy
sour
soured
sourish
soused
south
southbound
southeast
southeasterly
southeastern
southeastward
southerly
southern
southernmost
southmost
southward
southwest
southwesterly
southwestern
southwestward
sovereign
soviet
sown
sozzled
Starting with SP
spaced
spacey
spacial
spaciotemporal
spacious
spacy
spangled
spangly
spanish
spanking
spare
sparing
sparkling
sparkly
sparse
spartan
spasmodic
spastic
spatial
spatiotemporal
spattered
spatulate
spavined
spayed
speakable
speaking
special
specialised
specialistic
specialized
specifiable
specific
specified
specious
specked
speckled
speckless
spectacled
spectacular
spectral
spectrographic
spectrometric
spectroscopic
spectroscopical
specular
speculative
speechless
speedy
spellbinding
spellbound
spendable
spendthrift
spent
spermatic
spermicidal
spermous
spheric
spherical
spheroidal
sphingine
spic
spicate
spick
spicy
spiderlike
spiderly
spidery
spiffing
spiffy
spiked
spikelike
spiky
spinal
spindly
spineless
spinnable
spinnbar
spinose
spinous
spiny
spiral
spiraling
spirant
spirited
spiritless
spiritous
spiritual
spiritualist
spiritualistic
spirituous
spiteful
splanchnic
splashed
splashy
splattered
splay
splayfoot
splayfooted
splendid
splendiferous
splenetic
splenic
splinterless
splinterproof
splintery
split
splitting
splotched
spoilable
spoiled
spoilt
spoken
spondaic
spongelike
spongy
spontaneous
spooky
sporadic
sporogenous
sporting
sportive
sportsmanlike
sporty
spotless
spotted
spotty
spousal
spouting
sprawling
sprawly
spread
sprigged
sprightly
springless
springlike
springy
sprouted
spruce
spry
spumy
spunky
spurious
spurned
spurting
Starting with SQ
squab
squabby
squalid
squalling
squally
squamulose
squandered
square
squared
squarish
squashed
squashy
squat
squatty
squawky
squeaking
squeaky
squealing
squeamish
squeezable
squelched
squiffy
squiggly
squinched
squint
squinting
squinty
squirting
squishy
Starting with ST
stabbing
stabile
stabilised
stabilising
stabilized
stabilizing
stable
staccato
stacked
staged
stagey
stagflationary
staggering
stagnant
stagy
staid
stainable
stained
stainless
stale
stalemated
stalinist
stalked
stalkless
stalwart
staminate
standard
standardised
standardized
standby
standing
standoffish
standpat
stannic
stannous
staphylococcal
staple
star
starboard
starchless
starchlike
starchy
staring
stark
starkers
starless
starlike
starlit
starred
starring
starry
starting
startled
startling
starved
starving
statant
stated
stateless
stately
statesmanlike
statesmanly
statewide
static
stationary
statistical
stative
statuary
statuesque
statute
statutory
staunch
steadfast
steadied
steady
steadying
stealthy
steamed
steaming
steamy
stearic
steely
steep
steepish
steerable
stellar
stellate
stemless
stemmatic
stemmed
stenographic
stenographical
stenosed
stenotic
stentorian
stepwise
stereo
stereophonic
stereoscopic
stereotyped
stereotypic
stereotypical
sterile
sterilised
sterilized
sterling
stern
sternal
sternutative
sternutatory
steroidal
stertorous
stewed
sticking
sticky
stiff
stifled
stifling
stigmatic
still
stillborn
stilly
stilted
stimulant
stimulated
stimulating
stimulative
stinging
stingless
stingy
stinking
stinky
stinting
stipendiary
stippled
stipulatory
stirred
stirring
stitched
stochastic
stock
stocked
stockinged
stocky
stodgy
stoic
stoical
stoichiometric
stolid
stoloniferous
stomachal
stomachic
stomatal
stomatous
stone
stoned
stoneless
stonelike
stony
stonyhearted
stooped
stooping
stoppable
stopped
stoppered
storeyed
storied
stormbound
stormproof
stormy
stout
stouthearted
stovepiped
straggling
straggly
straight
straightarrow
straightaway
straightforward
straightlaced
strained
straining
strait
straitlaced
stranded
strange
strangled
strapless
straplike
strapping
strategic
strategical
stratified
stravinskian
stravinskyan
straw
stray
straying
streaked
streaky
streaming
streamlined
streetwise
strengthened
strenuous
strep
streptococcal
streptococcic
stressed
stressful
stretch
stretchable
stretched
stretchy
striate
stricken
strict
strident
strikebound
striking
stringent
stringy
striped
stripped
stripy
strong
stroppy
struck
structural
structured
struggling
strung
stubbled
stubbly
stubborn
stubby
stuck
studded
studied
studious
stuffed
stuffy
stumpy
stung
stunned
stunning
stunted
stupefied
stupefying
stupendous
stupid
stuporous
sturdy
stygian
styleless
stylised
stylish
stylistic
stylized
styptic
Starting with SU
suasible
suave
subacid
subacute
subalpine
subaltern
subaquatic
subaqueous
subarctic
subartesian
subatomic
subclavian
subclinical
subconscious
subcortical
subcutaneous
subduable
subdued
subdural
subfusc
subgross
subhuman
subjacent
subject
subjective
subjugable
subjugated
subjunctive
sublimate
sublimated
sublime
sublimed
subliminal
sublingual
subliterary
sublittoral
sublunar
sublunary
submarine
submerged
submergible
submersed
submersible
submissive
subnormal
subocean
suboceanic
subocular
suborbital
subordinate
subordinating
subordinative
subscribed
subscript
subsequent
subservient
subsidiary
subsidised
subsidized
subsonic
substandard
substantial
substantiating
substantiative
substantival
substantive
substitutable
substitute
subsurface
subterminal
subterranean
subterraneous
subtle
subtractive
subtropic
subtropical
suburban
suburbanised
suburbanized
subversive
succeeding
successful
successive
succinct
succinic
succulent
such
suchlike
suckled
suctorial
sudanese
sudden
sudorific
sudsy
suety
sufferable
suffering
sufficient
suffocating
suffocative
suffrutescent
suffusive
sufi
sugared
sugarless
sugary
suggestible
suggestive
suicidal
suitable
suited
sulcate
sulfuretted
sulfuric
sulfurized
sulfurous
sulky
sullen
sulphuretted
sulphuric
sulphurous
sultry
sumatran
sumerian
summary
summational
summative
summery
sumptuary
sumptuous
sunbaked
sunburned
sunburnt
sundried
sundry
sunk
sunken
sunless
sunlit
sunny
sunrise
sunset
sunstruck
suntanned
super
superable
superabundant
superannuated
superb
supercharged
supercilious
supercritical
supererogatory
superfatted
superficial
superfine
superfluous
superhuman
superimposed
superincumbent
superior
superjacent
superlative
superlunar
superlunary
supernal
supernatant
supernatural
supernaturalist
supernaturalistic
supernormal
supernumerary
superordinate
superpatriotic
superposable
supersaturated
superscript
supersensitised
supersensitive
supersensitized
supersonic
superstitious
supervised
supervisory
supine
supperless
supple
supplemental
supplementary
suppliant
supplicant
supplicatory
supportable
supported
supporting
supportive
supposable
supposed
suppositional
suppositious
supposititious
suppressed
suppressive
suppurative
supranational
supranormal
supraocular
supraorbital
suprasegmental
supreme
surd
sure
surefooted
surface
surficial
surgical
surging
surly
surmisable
surmountable
surmounted
surpassing
surpliced
surplus
surprised
surprising
surreal
surrealistic
surreptitious
surrogate
surrounded
surrounding
surviving
susceptible
suspect
suspected
suspended
suspenseful
suspensive
suspicious
sustainable
sustained
sustentacular
susurrant
susurrous
Starting with SV
svelte
Starting with SW
swagger
swaggering
swampy
swank
swanky
swart
swarthy
swashbuckling
swayback
swaybacked
swazi
swedish
sweeping
sweet
sweetened
sweetheart
sweetish
swell
swelled
sweltering
sweltry
swept
sweptback
sweptwing
swift
swimming
swingeing
swinging
swingy
swinish
swish
swishy
swiss
swollen
swooning
swordlike
sworn
Starting with SY
sybaritic
sycophantic
syllabic
syllabled
syllogistic
sylphic
sylphlike
sylvan
symbiotic
symbolic
symbolical
symmetric
symmetrical
sympathetic
sympathomimetic
sympatric
sympetalous
symphonic
symphonious
symptomatic
symptomless
synaesthetic
synaptic
syncarpous
syncategorematic
synchronal
synchronic
synchronised
synchronized
synchronous
synclinal
syncopated
syncretic
syncretical
syncretistic
syncretistical
syndetic
synecdochic
synecdochical
synergetic
synergistic
synesthetic
synoecious
synoicous
synonymous
synoptic
synoptical
synovial
synsemantic
syntactic
syntactical
syntagmatic
synthetic
synthetical
syphilitic
syrian
syrupy
systematic
systemic
systolic
Interesting Categories for the Adjectives Starting with S
Heroic Adjectives list is also provided which consists of adjectives that appropriately describes a hero/heroine or their heroic deeds. On the other hand, the Sporty Adjectives category includes adjectives that are commonly used to modify an athletic person or a person who loves to engage in physical activities. Moreover, the Romantic Adjectives list is composed of descriptive words that are usually used to convey romantic love or to describe a special someone. Finally, the Shortest/ Longest Adjectives categories are composed of adjectives that have the least and the most number of letters.
Adjectives that Start with S
Interesting Adjectives
sacrosanct:regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with
– the individual’s right to work has been upheld as sacrosanct
salacious: treating sexual matters in an indecent way and typically conveying undue interest in or enjoyment of the subject
– salacious stories
sallow: (of a person’s face or complexion) of an unhealthy yellow or pale brown color
– dull and sallow face
salubrious: health-giving; healthy.
– salubrious weather
sanctimonious: making a show of being morally superior to other people.
– what happened to all the sanctimonious talk about putting his family first?
svelte: slender and elegant
– a svelte young woman
Positive Adjectives to Describe a Person
sagacious: having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; shrewd.
– they were sagacious enough to avoid any outright confrontation
sane: of sound mind; not mad or mentally ill
– hard work kept me sane
scholarly: having or showing knowledge, learning, or devotion to academic pursuits
– he is a scholarly man
scintillating: brilliantly and excitingly clever or skillful
– the audience loved his scintillating wit
scrupulous: diligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to details
– a scrupulous researcher
supportive: providing encouragement or emotional help
– the staff are extremely supportive of each other
Positive Adjectives to Describe an Event
salient: most noticeable or important
– it succinctly covered all the salient points of the case
salutary: producing good effects; beneficial
– a salutary reminder of where we came from
satisfactory: fulfilling expectations or needs; acceptable, though not outstanding or perfect
– the satisfactory performance
scholastic: of or concerning schools and education
– scholastic achievement
sensational: causing great public interest and excitement
– a sensational court trial
spectacular: beautiful in a dramatic and eye-catching way
– a spectacular show
Positive Adjectives to Describe a Place
sacred: connected with God (or the gods) or dedicated to a religious purpose and so deserving veneration
– sacred mountain
safe: affording security or protection
– put it in a safe place
sanitary: hygienic and clean
– their kitchen is sanitary
scenic: providing or relating to views of impressive or beautiful natural scenery
– the scenic route to Brussels
significant: sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy
– a significant historical site
spacious: having ample space
– a spacious room
Negative Adjectives to Describe a Person
sarcastic: marked by or given to using irony in order to mock or convey contempt
– his sarcastic remarks
sardonic: grimly mocking or cynical
– Starkey attempted a sardonic smile
scornful: feeling or expressing contempt or derision
– the justices have been scornful of the government’s conduct
scraggly: ragged, thin, or untidy in form or appearance
– his scraggly appearance
scrawny: unattractively thin and bony
– she is a scrawny teenager
surly: bad-tempered and unfriendly
– he left with a surly expression
Negative Adjectives to Describe an Event
sad: causing or characterized by sorrow or regret; unfortunate and regrettable
– a sad homecoming
scandalous: causing general public outrage by a perceived offense against morality or law
– a series of scandalous liaisons
scurrilous: making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation
– a scurrilous interview
sinister: giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen
– there was something sinister about that murmuring voice
strenuous: requiring or using great exertion
– strenuous exercise
stressful: causing mental or emotional stress
– corporate finance work can be stressful
Negative Adjectives to Describe a Place
scary: frightening; causing fear
– a scary cemetery
semiarid: characterized by very little annual rainfall; very dry
– semiarid region
smelly: having a strong or unpleasant smell
– smelly bathroom
spooky: sinister or ghostly in a way that causes fear and unease
– a spooky house
stormy: characterized by strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow
– a stormy sea
strange: unusual or surprising in a way that is unsettling or hard to understand; unfamiliar or alien
– a strange bazaar
Heroic Adjectives
selfless: concerned more with the needs and wishes of others than with one’s own; unselfish
– his act of selfless devotion
spirited: full of energy, enthusiasm, and determination
– a spirited campaigner for women’s rights
spectacular: beautiful in a dramatic and eye-catching way.
– spectacular mountain scenery
steadfast: resolutely or dutifully firm and unwavering
– his steadfast loyalty to the country
strong: having the power to move heavy weights or perform other physically demanding tasks
– a strong knight
superior: higher in rank, status, or quality
– a superior officer
sympathetic: feeling, showing, or expressing sympathy
– the sympathetic guardian
Sporty Adjectives
sinewy: lean and muscular
– the sinewy runner
skillful: having or showing skill
– a skillful goalkeeper
speedy: moving quickly
– a speedy midfielder
sprightly: lively; full of energy
– a sprightly striker
stunning: extremely impressive
– the boxer’s stunning uppercut
superb: excellent
– the gymnast’s superb routine
swift: moving or capable of moving at high speed
– his swift movements
Romantic Adjectives
sassy: lively, bold, and full of spirit; cheeky
– she’s a sassy girl
scrumptious: very attractive
– she is a scrumptious honey
seductive: tempting and attractive; enticing.
– a seductive voice
showy: having a striking appearance or style, typically by being excessively bright or colorful
– her showy outfit
slender: gracefully thin
– her slender neck
sweet: pleasant and kind or thoughtful
– sweet girlfriend
Shortest Adjectives
sad:bad; unfortunate
– a sad decision
sec:(of champagne) moderately dry
– a sec champagne
set:fixed and unmoving
– with eyes set in a fixed glassy stare
shy:wary and distrustful; disposed to avoid persons or things
– shy of strangers
six:denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units
– six times
sly:marked by skill in deception
– sly men often pass for wise
safe:free from danger or the risk of harm
– a safe trip
sage:having wisdom that comes with age and experience
– a sage old man
said:being the one previously mentioned or spoken of
– said party has denied the charges
salt: (of speech) painful or bitter
– a salt apology
Longest Adjectives
semiautobiographical: of or relating to a work that combines autobiography and fiction
– a semiautobiographical novel
supernaturalistic: of or relating to supernaturalism
– supernaturalistic beliefs
scandalmongering: typical of tabloids
– editor of a scandalmongering journal
sensationalistic: typical of tabloids
– a sensationalistic news feature
syncategorematic: of a term that cannot stand as the subject or (especially) the predicate of a proposition but must be used in conjunction with other terms
– `or’ is a syncategorematic term
sadomasochistic: of or relating to sadomasochism
– sadomasochistic sexual practices
semiterrestrial: chiefly but not exclusively terrestrial
– semiterrestrial organisms
semitransparent: allowing light to pass through diffusely
– semitransparent curtains at the windows
servomechanical: of or involving servomechanisms
– a servomechanical device
sociobiological: of or relating to sociobiology
– sociobiological factors
Please Share
Positive Adjectives That Start With S
SUBLIME LIST OF POSITIVE ADJECTIVES STARTING WITH S
When you go out of your comfort zone and it works there’s nothing more satisfying. Kristen Wiig TWEET THIS
Scenic affording or constituting pleasing views of natural features; picturesque.Scholarly of or pertaining to a scholar.Scientific of or pertaining to science; methodical; systematic; precise.Scintillant of or pertaining to science; methodical; systematic; precise.Scrumptious splendid; delicious; delectable; fine; first-rate.Scrupulous exact; precise; careful; nice.
Shapely having a distinct or pleasant shape; well-formed; fit; suitable.Sharp having clear detail and form; intellectually keen; exact; precise; intense; attractive or stylish.Shatterproof resistant to shattering.Sheen beautiful; attractive; resplendent; shining.Shining characterized by exceptional merit; splendid; brilliant; radiant; distinguished; emitting or reflecting light; polished.Shiny radiating or reflecting light; bright; having a shiny and smooth surface; glossy; excellent; remarkable.Shipshape well-arranged; organized; neat; trim; tidy.Showy aesthetically pleasing; flashy; brilliant; stylish; striking.Shrewd keen; sharp; knowledgeable; satirical.
You never know when a moment and a few sincere words can have an impact on a life. Zig Ziglar TWEET THIS
Skillful showing or having skill; talented.Skilled showing or having skill; expert; talented.
Smacking vigorous; brisk; lively; smart.Smart bright; clever; fashionable; elegant; well-dressed.Smashing impressive, wonderful or very good.Smiley cheerful; smiling; happy.Smiling smiling with optimism or happiness.Smooth having a fine texture or quality; calm; having a pleasant flavor; lacking difficulties.
Snap easy; simple; done or made suddenly.Snappy energetic; lively; brisk; sharp; smart; tidy; chic; fashionable.Snazzy fashionable; flashy; elegant; stylish; attractive; excellent or clever (especially in behavior or execution).Snod smooth; trimmed; neat; sleek; well-organized.Snug cozy; comfortable; safe; secure; well-constructed.
Square honest; direct; just; equitable; even; tied.
Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough. Og Mandino TWEET THIS
Svelte attractively and gracefully thin or slender; moving with ease.
Life is one grand, sweet song, so start the music. Ronald Reagan TWEET THIS
Sybaritic characterized by pleasure and luxury.Sylvan of or pertaining to the trees, forest or woodlands; residing in a tree, wood or forest n. one that resides, lives in or frequents the woods or forest.Symmetrical having similarity in characteristics; harmonious.Sympathetic inclined favorably; having similar tastes and disposition; expressing compassion or friendly feeling.Symphonious harmonious; accordant; agreeing in sound.Synergistic of or pertaining to synergism; co-operative; interacting.Systematic methodical; orderly; regular.
ps. Catch a glimpse of positive verbs starting with s and positive nouns starting with s also.
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